I'll say it again, the washer is bent due to severe overtightening!
Look at Red98's photo of the swingarm and you'll clearly see that the nut is smaller than any side of the adjuster plate, so in theory it wouldn't make a blind bit of difference which way round the adjuster plate was as far as the washer is concerned.
By being overtightened the washer will be forced to go any place that is free space, in this case the gap which is the metal thickness of the swingarm.
The washer couldn't really have physically got any worse as there's simply nowhere else for it to go.
As for which way round the adjuster goes it would make more sense to me to have the main central force of a torqued up nut pushing from a smaller area onto a bigger one, plus it would be much more important to keep the sprocket side flat and true which is why the need for the bigger footprint on the adjuster on the inside.
So i'm gonna boldy say whoever did that service manual drawing probably went for a liquid lunch and had one too many cups of Japanese Sake back in the day.