It is where the needle from the diaphragm slides go into the carb body. In there is a nozzle sometime called the needle jet, which is held in place by the emulsifier tube which to add to the confusion is also called the main jet holder or the main needle jet.
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The main jet screws into this emulsifier tube.
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The main jet has an O ring which needs to be in good condition or fuel will seep through giving a richer mixture on 1/4 to full throttle. .
These O rings are best checked carefully whenever the main jet is unscrewed as they get flattened and crack at the edges.Unfortunately nozzle is called needle jet in one part of the service manual the not shown in the Service manual check list and has a different name in the parts catalogue which is one of the reasons it can often be missed/ Add to this it fit one way but can be installed both ways.
.The Concave side goes in the hole first and the flat side is held the emulsifier tube..Once you get through the confusion it will make sense
You can check that they didn't fall out by removing the Diaphragm cover, lifting out the diaphragm carefully and looking don into the hole you should see a smooth concave part around the hole where the needle goes